The story of Pakistan is one of remorseless tug and pull between the civilian and military rulers on the one hand, and the liberal and religious forces on the other. 
In the process, the country has failed to become either a democracy, a theocracy or a permanent military dictatorship.
The chief casualties of this schizophrenia have been the rule of law, the state institutions and the process of national integration, with grave consequences for the civil society.
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The 'Talebanisation' of the north-western region is one manifestation of the prevalent disorder; an unending separatist campaign by nationalists in the south-western Balochistan province is another. 
Meanwhile, sectarian and ethnic tensions have kept the two largest provinces - namely Punjab, which is the bread-basket of the country, and Sindh, which is its trading and industrial mainstay - perennially instable.
How and why did all this come about?
Good Question!!!
Thus, the story of Pakistan continues to be one of despotic regimes using religious extremists and external support to keep the secular democratic forces at bay; and when these forces do assert themselves, to tie them down in legal constraints that are designed to ensure their failure. 
It is the story of a society that has been going round in circles for the last 60 years.
 
 
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